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Foreign Medical Graduates Training in the USA, recent update and trends

Residency training at sometimes would become easier and sometimes, it would get a little harder. The key factors which always help in getting the residency positions are USMLE scores, visa status and the type of training (field) that one wishes to pursue. Most of the times US medical graduate (USMG) would go for fields which they like most (easy to find job after residency and good working hours plus good money). I remember when the trend changed from subspecialty to more of general family practice (it started in late 80’s and early 90’s), a lot of USMGs wanted to pursue that but that does not mean a subspecialty was easy to get into. Now trends are changing, family practice is no more liked but again trend is toward subspecialties, it’s all cyclical.

Some fields like Orthopedics, Ophthalmology, ENT and Urology are always difficult for FMGs most of the times. According to recent residency match and trends Family Practice, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Pathology and now Even General Surgery are going to be easy choices for FMGs. Pediatrics is also getting easier now.  

There are a few general guidelines and suggestions for all FMGs: if you are in the USA for 2-3 years and looking for a residency slot, please obtain some US educational experience by doing a Master’s degree in healthcare or related fields. Try to get good scores in USMLE. Involve in some medical/healthcare work (paid or voluntary). If you are in your own country, pls. Do your internship/housejob there and pass your USMLE there and then come to USA.

In almost the last five years the total number of residency slots offered in the USA aggregated 24,000 every year of which 18,000 were US medical graduates (which means one way or the other they all have to get these residencies and they get them) and the remaining 6,000 slots were for FMGs (for these 6000 every year the number of FMGs was 13,000-15,000). The ECFMG have tried to stop the influx of FMGs and they have succeeded in their goal. They started the new exam CSA (clinical skills assessment) in 1998 and it reduced the number of FMGs because it is an expensive exam (US$ 1200 exam fee) and conducted only in the USA. I must add here that residency will be difficult for my colleagues from most middle-eastern countries (of course because of NINE ELEVEN).

Please visit my website
(www.geocities.com/jkamal97) for further updated information and facts. Please email me your concerns (IMGS2001@hotmail.com)

By:

Junaid Kamal, MD
Resident Physician Anesthesiology
University of Texas, Medical School, Houston, Texas

Website:
www.geocities.com/jkamal97
Email: imgs2001@hotmail.com

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